Selection of non-narcotic hemp

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CONTENT
Entry 8
Hemp - the eternal companion of man
The history and current state of konoplevodstva17
Justification of the beginning of research with planting cannabis to reduce drug aktivnosti21
1. Biological and morphological features of cannabis from the standpoint of modern issledovaniy24
1.1.Sistematika and geographical types of cannabis. Wild konoplya24
1.1.Stebel - the main body of the plant, which determines the economic purpose of culture 31
1.3.Formy and sexual dimorphism konopli36
1.4.Puti overcome the time difference sexual maturation tipov46
2. Cannabinoids as specific substances cannabis. Prospects for breeding varieties of non-drug aktivnostyu51
2.1. Cannabis in the general system of narcotic plants 51
2.2.Ispolzovanie planting hemp as a drug 56
2.3. Specific substances cannabis - cannabinoids and their svoystva59
2.4. Localization of cannabinoids and the dynamics of their accumulation in plant organs 63
2.5.Vliyanie growing conditions in the drug activity konopli72
2.6.Metody definition kannabinoidov78
2.6.1.Kachestvennye reaktsii78
2.6.2.Polukolichestvennye metody81
2.6.3.Kolichestvennye metody82
2.7.Predposylki selection in addressing reduction of drug activity Hemp 86
3. The starting material and methods sozdaniyavysokoproduktivnyh hemp varieties sown 91
3.1. Selection tasks at different stages, the main varieties of imetody polucheniya91
3.1.1.Sorta of Central and yuzhnosozrevayuschey dioica konopli98
3.1.2.Sorta southern dioica konopli99
3.1.3.Sorta southern monoecious hemp ......... 101
3.1.4.Sorta monoecious hemp Central Russian tipa102 3.1.5.Sorta foreign selektsii104
3.2.Uvelichenie fiber crop by increasing its content in the stems.
Features technique selektsiivysokovoloknistyh varieties of hemp 105
3.2.1. Evaluation of fiber content on pryamympriznakam - the most effective way selection 105
3.2.2. The results of breeding to increase soderzhaniyavolokna in steblyah111
3.2.2.1. Reaction of varieties of hemp population Gluhovskaya 10on absence otbora120
3.2.3. Increasing produktivnoe- ™ hemp with a combination of hybridization and selection methods 121
3.2.3.1. Increasing the productivity of grades JUS-8121
3.2.3.2.Uluchshenie commercially valuable properties sortaYuS-22125
3.2.3.3.Ispolzovanie collection samples vselektsii konopli128
3.2.3.4. Create a new starting material putemgibridizatsii134
3.3. Selection zheltostebelnoy konopli140
3.4. Increased virgin fiber content in stems stselyu improve kachestva147
4. The search for and methods of obtaining the source dlyaselektsii material. Cannabis reduce soderzhaniyakannabinoidov155
4.1.Harakteristika collector and selektsionnogomateriala content kannabinoidov156
4.2. The study of inheritance content kannabinoidov158
4.2.1. Material and Methods issledovaniy159
4.2.2. Inheritance content kannabinoidovgibridami first pokoleniya163
4.2.3. Inheritance content kannabinoidovgibridami second pokoleniya170
4.3. Preparation of the starting material by reduced-gibridizatsiiobraztsov kannabinoidov175
4.4. Application method of selection in breeding for snizheniesoderzhaniya kannabinoidov179
4.5. Vectoring changes in cannabinoid content populyatsii184
4.6. Features breeding techniques to reduce soderzhaniyakannabinoidov190
4.6.1. Creation of an initial materiala191
4.6.2. Scheme selection protsessa196
4.6.3. Determination of cannabinoids in cannabis breeding specimens 197
5.Sozdanievysokoproduktivnyhsortovodnodomnoy hemp, not obladayuschihnarkoticheskoy aktivnostyu201
5.1.Osobennosti selection monoecious hemp vposlevoenny period201
5.2.Sozdanie narcotic monoecious hemp varieties by nepotism-group selection 205
5.3.Sochetanie hybridization and selection methods - effective method in the selection of non-narcotic monoecious konopli215
5.3.1.Harakteristika first generation hybrids on sex composition as a possible starting material monoecious konopli216
5.3.1.1.Polovoy type of plant and its role in crop monoecious konopli219
5.3.2.Pervoe generation monoecious varieties of non-narcotic konopli223
5.3.3.YUSO-31, the US Open, 37, 42-US Open, the US Open, 45 and others - the second generation of varieties, non-drug activity 229
6.Odnorodnoststeblestoyakakputk stabilnoyodnodomnostii vysokoyproduktivnostinenarkoticheskoykonopli250
6.1. Justification of selection methods to stabilize the monoecious modern varieties konopli251
6.2.Vyyavlenie genetic stability of individual plants monoecious konopli254
6.2.1.Primenenie method of seed reserve to further improve stalks monoecious hemp varieties 259
6.3.Harakteristika modern monoecious konoplipo sex sostavu262
7.Kachestvo fiber - neotemlemayasostavnayaselektsiikonopli269
7.1.Nekotorye aspects of breeding for quality volokna271
7.2.Opredelenie fiber quality in the early stages of selection 275
8. Cannabis Breeding for maslichnost279
8.1.Konoplyanoe seed as an object selektsii280
8.2.Pervye konoplevodstve steps to improve the content of masla281
8.3.Selektsiya to increase oil content in modern varieties of monoecious non-narcotic hemp planting 283
8.3.1.Rol genital types of monoecious hemp crop seeds and their oil content 285
8.3.2.Osobennosti increase oil content vsemenah Glyana289 hemp varieties
9. Nauchnayaselektsiyakakodinizfaktorovprogressa291
9.1.Rol selection in the development of world konoplevodstva291
9.2.Rol bezkannabinoidnyh varieties sown in the exclusion from the group of cannabis drug crops and neytralizatsiidikoroslyh massivov296
9.3.Sovremennye and future breeding objectives posevnoykonopli300
Literatura303